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RW Tax 2024

Rwanda Tax Tables 2024 - Tax Rates and Thresholds in Rwanda

This page contains the tax table information used for the calculation of tax and payroll deductions in Rwanda in 2024. These tax tables are used for the tax and payroll calculators published on iCalculator™ RW, these tools are provided for your free use on our website. If you would like additional tax table information added to the tax calculators for Rwanda or would like to add to or suggest amendments to the information herein then please contact us.

Rwanda Personal Income Tax Tables in 2024

The Income tax rates and personal allowances in Rwanda are updated annually with new tax tables published for Resident and Non-resident taxpayers. The Tax tables below include the tax rates, thresholds and allowances included in the Rwanda Tax Calculator 2024.

Rwanda Residents Income Tax Tables in 2024
Personal Income Tax Rates and Thresholds (Annual)
Tax RateTaxable Income Threshold
0%Income from ₣ 0.000.00to ₣ 720,000.00
10%Income from ₣ 720,000.01 to ₣ 1,200,000.00
20%Income from ₣ 1,200,000.01 to ₣ 2,400,000.00
30%Income from ₣ 2,400,000.01 and above
Rwanda Non-residents Income Tax Tables in 2024
Personal Income Tax Rates and Thresholds (Annual)
Tax RateTaxable Income Threshold
0%Income from ₣ 0.000.00to ₣ 720,000.00
10%Income from ₣ 720,000.01 to ₣ 1,200,000.00
20%Income from ₣ 1,200,000.01 to ₣ 2,400,000.00
30%Income from ₣ 2,400,000.01 and above

In Rwanda, social security deductions made by both employees and employers are generally not deductible when calculating taxable income for personal income tax purposes. This means that the contributions towards social security schemes are made from an employee's gross income before taxes are applied. The approach aligns with Rwanda's tax policy, which aims to ensure that social security contributions directly support the intended welfare programs without affecting the taxable income calculation.

Rwanda Social Security and Payroll Deduction Rates in 2024

In Rwanda, social security and payroll deductions are crucial components of the employment landscape, ensuring both employees and employers contribute towards the nation's social welfare schemes. These contributions fund a variety of programs aimed at providing financial security and support to individuals during times of need, such as in old age, in case of disability, or during periods of unemployment. This guide elaborates on the various types of social security elements and what they fund in Rwanda.

Rwanda Social Security in 2024: Rates for Employers and Employees
CategoryEmployeeEmployerTotal
Social Security (RSSB) medical insurance7.5%7.5%15%
Social Security (RSSB) occupational hazards0%2%2%
Social Security (RSSB) maternity leave benefits0.3%3%3.3%
Pension scheme3%0.3%3.3%
Community-based Health Insurance Scheme0.5%0%0.5%
Rwanda Social Security and Payroll Deduction in 2024: Earnings Thresholds for Employers and Employees
CategoryEmployeeEmployer
Min.Max.Min.Max.
Social Security (RSSB) medical insurancen/an/an/an/a
Social Security (RSSB) occupational hazardsn/an/an/an/a
Social Security (RSSB) maternity leave benefitsn/an/an/an/a
Pension schemen/an/an/an/a
Community-based Health Insurance Schemen/an/an/an/a

The Rwandan social security system is primarily focused on pensions, health insurance, and maternity benefits. The Rwanda Social Security Board (RSSB) administers these programs, ensuring that workers are supported throughout different stages of their lives and in various circumstances.

Pension contributions are a key element, designed to provide income security to individuals upon retirement. This mandatory scheme ensures that employees receive a portion of their income in retirement, helping to maintain their standard of living even when they are no longer working. The pension scheme is funded by both employee and employer contributions, emphasizing a shared responsibility towards the welfare of the workforce.

Health insurance contributions are another critical component, administered through the Rwandan health insurance scheme, known as Mutuelle de Santé. This community-based health insurance program aims to provide access to healthcare services for all Rwandans, ensuring that medical care is affordable and accessible. Contributions to this scheme help to cover a wide range of healthcare services, including consultations, medications, and hospitalization, significantly reducing the financial burden of health expenses on individuals and families.

Maternity benefits are also provided under the social security umbrella, offering financial support to women during maternity leave. This ensures that women can take the necessary time off work for childbirth and postnatal care without losing their income. These benefits are crucial for supporting maternal health and child well-being, recognizing the importance of early child care and the role of women in the workforce.

In addition to these primary components, Rwanda's social security system includes contributions for occupational hazards, providing support in case of work-related injuries or diseases. This element of the social security system aims to protect employees from the financial implications of workplace accidents or illnesses, ensuring they receive appropriate medical care and financial support during recovery.

Rwanda has also implemented a mandatory savings scheme, encouraging long-term savings and investment among its citizens. This initiative complements the social security system by promoting financial independence and resilience, enabling individuals to save for future needs and investments.

Overall, the social security and payroll deduction system in Rwanda plays a vital role in providing a safety net for the workforce. It ensures that individuals have access to essential services like healthcare, financial support during retirement or in case of disability, and protection against the economic impacts of workplace accidents. By mandating contributions from both employers and employees, Rwanda fosters a culture of solidarity and shared responsibility towards the well-being of its citizens.

The continuous evolution of the social security system in Rwanda reflects the country's commitment to improving the quality of life for its people, adapting to changing demographics and economic conditions. As Rwanda progresses, the enhancement of its social security and payroll deductions will remain a cornerstone in achieving social protection and economic stability for all Rwandans.

Rwanda VAT Rates in 2024

VAT rates for Rwanda are reviewed annually, you can use the VAT Calculator to calculate VAT due in Rwanda or use the Reverse VAT Calculator to calculate the net cost of goods/services after deducting VAT.

Rwanda VAT Rates
VAT RateVAT Description
0%Zero Rated
18%Standard Rate

Historic Tax Tables supported for Rwanda

The following tax tables are supported by iCalculator™ RW as part of the suite of free tax tools we provide for Rwanda.